{"id":"W4285153276","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-99804-2_10","title":"They’re Not All the Same: A Longitudinal Comparison of Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremist Identities Online","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave hate studies","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Right wing; Globe; Identity (music); Exploit; Phenomenon; Political science; Power (physics); Collective identity; Sociology; Criminology; Media studies; Social psychology; Computer security; Psychology; Politics; Law; Computer science; Aesthetics; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001888366,0.0002162723,0.0003599212,0.001016558,0.003803446,0.002484139,0.0008784144,0.001403701,0.005040383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005296044,0.0007558164,0.0004182108,0.001334755,0.001227125,0.005176952,0.002142539,0.0042042,0.00220706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008640013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001175344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03663027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06870133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991673,0.000311412,0.00003536767,0.0001092117,0.0001402377,0.000236491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967751,0.0005969333,0.0009128625,0.0002835994,0.0004422122,0.0009893146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000296487,0.00199361,0.9449601,0.00002117231,0.00008186974,0.000322836,0.03827693,0.00003360751,0.0002454974,0.0009680717,0.004692197,0.008107657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001577056,0.0002635352,0.9365684,0.00005086039,0.00003425117,0.000196457,0.05927629,0.0001354528,0.0001103935,0.0003963726,0.002922837,0.00002935531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975134,0.0001831578,0.00003623726,0.0005848412,0.00003019524,0.00001402928,0.0003585613,0.000002131666,0.00127743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954828,0.0003269376,0.00006526616,0.0004533317,0.00002464152,0.00004862934,0.0005594113,0.00000903112,0.003029937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03663027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07283413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09933377238592896,"score_gpt":0.3719364837092152,"score_spread":0.2726027113232862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}