{"id":"W4285283521","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4113310","title":"Toward a General Theory of Peer Effects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Spillover effect; Peer effects; Counterfactual thinking; Social psychology; Action (physics); Norm (philosophy); Psychology; Social influence; Conformity; Econometrics; Economics; Microeconomics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006014792,0.0006616193,0.001214618,0.001779289,0.001249239,0.004804702,0.002750417,0.00269126,0.01437178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01690469,0.0004832411,0.0008508417,0.00144109,0.006288573,0.007250123,0.001702944,0.003462804,0.001733564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001457485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001962715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003126551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003009041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972103,0.001444116,0.00008040918,0.0004479853,0.0006259613,0.0001912124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988424,0.008492963,0.0004868072,0.000825468,0.001400544,0.0003703019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002952556,0.0000236276,0.0008317865,0.00002665633,0.00001173131,0.00001726481,0.0002642599,0.001787111,0.00006042641,0.9914181,0.001006884,0.004549126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008394382,0.000009059248,0.0008124435,0.00001736176,0.00000760521,0.00002534901,0.0001400862,0.005764527,0.00004348916,0.9899803,0.003185248,0.000006012385],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03542997,0.001796713,0.759788,0.02983268,0.0003945885,0.0001444356,0.0003034405,0.0002424583,0.1720676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8592788,0.002828623,0.1127489,0.003661018,0.001407846,0.0004290742,0.0001601515,0.0001251721,0.0193604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01437178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04807842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01467019375102078,"score_gpt":0.2863775612878161,"score_spread":0.2717073675367953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}