{"id":"W4285301481","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.202210122","title":"Real-Time Imaging of the Pore Structure Changes in Permafrost Induced by Thawing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"83rd EAGE Annual Conference & Exhibition","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Materials science; Porosity; Macropore; Grain size; Mineralogy; Porous medium; Morphology (biology); Composite material; Geology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000319025,0.0002014078,0.0002411524,0.0001285846,0.0003489016,0.00007122626,0.0003489204,0.0000691195,0.01975874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003268283,0.0001655483,0.00006385586,0.0004126622,0.00009108521,0.0003226803,0.00009345105,0.0003859987,0.00003746516],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002089426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000692378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006345146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03067138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983438,0.000213134,0.0002776252,0.0003449348,0.0004374367,0.000383108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992681,0.00008760534,0.0001878638,0.0002950323,0.00008683274,0.00007458012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001560229,0.00008142516,0.5426806,0.00008416497,0.00001458439,0.00002814294,0.02988454,0.0001695693,0.408106,0.00005539967,0.01112382,0.007615737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00150709,0.0003503643,0.9460551,0.0002933622,0.00005705329,0.0001885164,0.01782393,0.002132603,0.007097518,0.002903987,0.02037791,0.001212634],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9581882,0.0001217402,0.000003548468,0.001305603,0.0003037456,0.0002498571,0.03839208,0.00003029635,0.001404955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805119,0.000047412,0.00002340829,0.0004574055,0.0001161357,0.000005388677,0.01855003,0.000008564557,0.0002797562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4033744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9870163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02986148690353544,"score_gpt":0.2446589230712622,"score_spread":0.2147974361677268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}