{"id":"W4285301714","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-85690-4.00006-3","title":"Hybrid lattice Boltzmann continuum–discrete models","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Cellular automaton; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Biological system; Statistical physics; IBM; Mass transfer; Advection; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Mechanics; Physics; Biology; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Bacteria","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002836362,0.0008635983,0.001027431,0.0002706661,0.000283658,0.00009451657,0.0005053086,0.0002253801,0.001320262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001515071,0.0009409685,0.0004287542,0.00001992734,0.000139298,0.000219599,0.000429245,0.001078201,0.0005387114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002856631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005260887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.483278e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001334691,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971673,0.00003241823,0.0008350107,0.0006479084,0.0007327554,0.0005845798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983053,0.0001910524,0.0002087452,0.0009712959,0.0001415831,0.0001820148],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005018183,0.00001426468,0.000004564339,0.0008033535,0.002397711,0.0004307448,0.001650909,0.02909549,0.0000332337,0.0904467,0.01334396,0.8617289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004215065,0.00002998465,0.000003823136,0.0001450071,0.0003325939,0.00002520235,0.00001419781,0.005425254,0.00002299533,0.03537169,0.9572223,0.0009854097],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007503406,0.005498629,0.0001214073,0.00004537742,0.001166087,0.0007728009,0.0002949649,0.001034402,0.9909913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007420943,0.0004242854,0.0004633201,0.0002933706,0.0005411187,0.0001319889,0.0001170284,0.0004616592,0.9901463],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9438784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02113448866756272,"score_gpt":0.2340462110874981,"score_spread":0.2129117224199354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}