{"id":"W4285358979","doi":"10.51952/9781447361213.ch002","title":"The last social democratic welfare state","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Policy Press eBooks","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Welfare state; Social democracy; Democracy; State (computer science); Political science; Social Welfare; Political economy; Sociology; Computer science; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003590757,0.0003763037,0.0004719858,0.00007367767,0.006415603,0.0002991672,0.0005786829,0.000431246,0.0000194491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002146605,0.0002717538,0.0003728475,0.00002301105,0.001773376,0.00004786222,0.0003498693,0.0005763042,0.00002447588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002175057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006516962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009298286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01700234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975895,0.0001750656,0.0004046671,0.0003406901,0.000697447,0.0007925879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987893,0.0002389827,0.0003215707,0.0002763064,0.0002141381,0.0001597299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006840269,0.000003773895,7.610657e-7,0.00002681889,0.0002254459,0.000009293647,0.01766553,2.061314e-7,6.561501e-7,0.9500715,0.009651367,0.02233782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109013,0.000009395004,0.00002647748,0.00003480694,0.0000552073,6.092306e-7,0.0007230732,2.938154e-7,0.000007340078,0.2237123,0.7750484,0.0002731566],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001578178,0.0008538534,0.000001258355,0.009188516,0.0005391728,0.0004140103,0.0001124222,0.0001378418,0.9887372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002978529,0.001744659,0.000004888736,0.000684189,0.007157108,0.00006474489,0.000007594088,0.00007032806,0.9872879],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.765397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05842241959543255,"score_gpt":0.3362987821029054,"score_spread":0.2778763625074729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}