{"id":"W4285394862","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stac1934","title":"Introducing EMP-<i>Pathfinder</i>: modelling the simultaneous formation and evolution of stellar clusters in their host galaxies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Australian Research Council; Science and Technology Facilities Council; H2020 European Research Council; International Max Planck Research School for Advanced Methods in Process and Systems Engineering; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Harvard University; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Durham University; Medical Research Council; Universität Heidelberg; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; European Commission; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; International Max Planck Research School for Environmental, Cellular and Molecular Microbiology; Bremerhavener Gesellschaft für Investitionsförderung und Stadtentwicklung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Star formation; Milky Way; Galaxy; Galaxy formation and evolution; Astronomy; Star cluster; Interstellar medium; Stellar evolution; Stellar mass; Stars","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004937539,0.0005458437,0.0004121888,0.000426809,0.0004121495,0.001023392,0.001605247,0.001549225,0.00378492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001778744,0.0004451726,0.0005396267,0.0004163923,0.0008156457,0.0007467264,0.0008533173,0.0008836183,0.0003351194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001211276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007175749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02715136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02239342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.0000340012,0.000003382657,0.00001982775,0.00001704594,0.0000208189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993764,0.0003624931,0.00006511791,0.00005350995,0.00005041783,0.00009210548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006837389,0.0000711309,0.006102948,0.00002034852,0.00003861821,0.00006418797,0.00005799757,0.9878111,0.0007894442,0.002365632,0.0009716685,0.001638485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002589911,0.0000153477,0.000677953,0.000002510205,0.000004104206,0.000004629116,0.00001027575,0.9981415,0.0002684191,0.0003654616,0.0004788237,0.00000505006],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643154,0.0001159269,0.0174944,0.0005058588,0.00005676079,0.00006944814,0.002151632,0.001860651,0.01342985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756232,0.00007358077,0.02052015,0.0001331807,0.00002447719,0.00008031212,0.0009694761,0.0003163679,0.002259271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02715136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05398661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005939006380592875,"score_gpt":0.1765263833361577,"score_spread":0.1705873769555648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}