{"id":"W4285401877","doi":"10.1016/j.micron.2022.103328","title":"Higher-order structure of barley chromosomes observed by electron tomography","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micron","topic":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"Japan Science and Technology Agency; Strategic International Collaborative Research Program; Mitsubishi Foundation","keywords":"Chromosome; Metaphase; Tomography; Materials science; Electron tomography; Electron; Optics; Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Genetics; Composite material; Physics; Gene; Scanning transmission electron microscopy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006435993,0.0001249919,0.0001325414,0.00003006623,0.00009561429,0.000007976312,0.0002326734,0.00008224499,0.0006421859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005653165,0.0001247694,0.00008619259,0.0001250934,0.00002925437,0.000001820333,0.000112118,0.00008293398,0.000001254158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001147543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003167765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003024566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000745974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991937,0.00009024816,0.0001403671,0.0002534146,0.000119935,0.0002023806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958,0.000004697386,0.00008129361,0.0002701859,0.00003009917,0.00003371841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006288934,0.00003726169,0.000495813,0.00001307049,0.00004487555,6.365454e-7,0.00001692304,0.00000892065,0.9915153,0.0000495419,0.00708589,0.0006688375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002274735,0.0003491757,0.0004113605,0.000001850111,0.00001115782,0.000003977181,0.000015871,4.858214e-7,0.855967,0.0001535905,0.1427324,0.0001256531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936118,0.005502808,0.0000832509,0.0001317174,0.0001501319,0.0001504588,0.0001781179,0.00001013256,0.0001815523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975752,0.00006279109,0.0005514498,0.0002073719,0.00006241289,0.00001979182,0.0003262634,0.0000234149,0.001171333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1356465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7031485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006391119111225529,"score_gpt":0.2027784247448791,"score_spread":0.1963873056336536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}