{"id":"W4285405215","doi":"10.1016/j.enss.2022.07.002","title":"Energy storage systems: a review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energy Storage and Saving","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":831,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Energy storage; Environmental economics; Wind power; Engineering; Economics; Ecology; Power (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003446205,0.0009103002,0.00108065,0.002232851,0.0003829826,0.001143965,0.0007883372,0.000763556,0.00694082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005732302,0.0003711876,0.0007530032,0.003152476,0.0002453395,0.001850392,0.0005927001,0.0008804561,0.002505517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000394636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008502006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009617429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001298453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997957,0.00002296069,0.00003774105,0.00004747011,0.00007719523,0.00001887212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997576,0.0001072993,0.00003395387,0.000009245975,0.00008112002,0.00001076748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008112819,0.00009403938,0.000242948,0.04388741,0.0001201207,0.000173502,0.00008207847,0.001133962,0.004179947,0.006903384,0.03042272,0.9126788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007458057,0.0001374617,0.0004943301,0.004919887,0.0001504224,0.0007467321,0.00005977013,0.0003724984,0.001436208,0.001843367,0.9898058,0.0000261199],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004378458,0.9956445,0.0004116627,0.0001860669,0.0003008005,0.00001405126,0.00008766208,0.00001768543,0.002899769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002589884,0.9951067,0.0004674089,0.0001365981,0.0001720451,0.00001481923,0.0001273312,0.00000434631,0.001380846],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00694082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02321935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03576979555718832,"score_gpt":0.2706986833044818,"score_spread":0.2349288877472935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}