{"id":"W4285452344","doi":"10.31039/jgss.v2i6.32","title":"Ethnic identity as a social cleavage in Nigeria","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Global Social Sciences","topic":"African history and culture analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Glenbow Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Social capital; Opposition (politics); Sociology; Political science; Gender studies; Social psychology; Politics; Psychology; Social science; Anthropology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002505787,0.00009159258,0.0003168804,0.00004920407,0.001649785,0.0001844834,0.0005678902,0.0001433973,0.0004683415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005418747,0.00008340002,0.0003203062,0.003386675,0.001021347,0.0009885789,0.00005662699,0.0002132041,0.00002869744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007154026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001474885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001455118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04482735,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971974,0.0006179888,0.0004088793,0.0001778603,0.00122991,0.0003679803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991419,0.00003738963,0.0004121644,0.00003701011,0.0002648261,0.0001067369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001295962,0.0007950893,0.114025,0.00001657537,0.0002117243,0.000991728,0.2338797,0.00002317741,0.0009729179,0.556912,0.06041204,0.03163039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008650019,0.0002011458,0.2728348,0.00004473576,0.0001642344,0.00004123173,0.4153966,0.000002198134,0.00007292736,0.1437676,0.1660458,0.0005636564],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7887988,0.001192402,0.00005499708,0.006320782,0.0006506148,0.0000396206,0.000004288759,0.00001222233,0.2029262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976282,0.0001094145,0.0001056696,0.0005545532,0.001009209,6.989709e-7,2.454579e-7,0.000002063891,0.000589989],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4131444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04554642586190483,"score_gpt":0.402137842959585,"score_spread":0.3565914170976802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}