{"id":"W4285465094","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14641581.v1","title":"Institutionalized Disadvantage in Education and the Right to Equal Benefit of the Law: The Next Step after Non-Discrimination","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Disadvantage; Right to education; Equal opportunity; Law; Political science; Sociology; Law and economics; Psychology; Human rights","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003870675,0.0001598412,0.0001967101,0.0000901348,0.0001510481,0.0005649303,0.0003180835,0.00007750498,0.0003856607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115718,0.0000736726,0.00009045606,0.0002366609,0.0001660159,0.0005365836,0.0007492655,0.0002197009,0.00001449082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003496604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006368454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01285882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01807601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990205,0.00003608215,0.0003190792,0.0002415169,0.0002765602,0.0001062849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911,0.00006893955,0.0002600449,0.0003723153,0.0001819939,0.000006715688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008505885,0.0001133802,0.002007856,0.0002151142,0.00001930304,4.775059e-7,0.001832069,0.0002602408,0.00003581167,0.9911976,0.0005358901,0.003697169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002887409,0.000006608561,0.4093625,0.001615397,0.0003699351,0.000002593494,0.01778556,0.007627741,0.0003846783,0.05512915,0.5040221,0.0008063689],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8111901,0.0008883489,0.001396246,0.02369433,0.001933401,0.001857419,0.000008517101,0.00002996873,0.1590016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912518,0.00002540229,0.0001461384,0.006280775,0.0003774329,0.0002258052,0.00005952956,0.000009689688,0.001623446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9360685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01504217751285998,"score_gpt":0.2635901919007237,"score_spread":0.2485480143878637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}