{"id":"W4285473234","doi":"10.51952/9781529209617.ch007","title":"Outsourcing Central Government Services","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Bristol University Press eBooks","topic":"Public Procurement and Policy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Outsourcing; Business; Government (linguistics); Marketing; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000946771,0.0004148616,0.0004097607,0.0001308435,0.000278558,0.0003894437,0.0006804459,0.0002757371,0.0002657036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005548938,0.0005051522,0.0002648226,0.00001714752,0.00007133149,0.0004985327,0.0009743911,0.0003443655,0.00006623009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003039768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006126911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001564923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002322911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981912,0.000007075604,0.0002167593,0.0005103347,0.0006235635,0.0004510154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989483,0.00001532686,0.0004187069,0.0004340916,0.0001370921,0.00004643223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006371778,0.00002299449,0.0001166215,0.0006849348,0.000235491,0.0002914646,0.00009431818,0.000007134414,0.00001974727,0.9693079,0.02497774,0.00417792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004974147,0.000004041039,0.00007079027,0.00026324,0.0003089572,0.000002870115,0.00009752867,0.0001478418,0.00001567842,0.0003963433,0.9976723,0.0005230546],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001497183,0.0001935004,0.00008135439,0.0001334732,0.0004140837,0.0002734757,0.00006216762,0.0001990532,0.9984932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006633078,0.00003356619,0.00003636032,0.00100214,0.001657028,6.960272e-7,0.0001219433,0.00006075242,0.9904544],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9726945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01743837497046764,"score_gpt":0.1691009892570523,"score_spread":0.1516626142865847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}