{"id":"W4285492333","doi":"10.1111/bioe.13070","title":"Research bystanders, justice, and the state: Reframing the debate on third‐party protections in health research","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioethics","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive reframing; Research ethics; Economic Justice; State (computer science); Political science; Duty; Redress; Respect for persons; Law; Beneficence; Sociology; Public relations; Law and economics; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.3202661,0.0001396676,0.0002567675,0.0003682618,0.02678188,0.00007013821,0.0008144462,0.0003503853,0.0001899654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0782103,0.00008187121,0.00003380344,0.002217419,0.004966004,0.00009984851,0.001487531,0.06698351,0.00009998357],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001110039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003780373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01587149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009195061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8651822,0.1275231,0.0009279943,0.0006123505,0.004207033,0.001547389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8513604,0.1462458,0.0002760347,0.00104658,0.0008336582,0.000237476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001384038,0.0001795007,0.0001885559,0.001121812,0.00002541617,0.00002510678,0.1279758,0.0001659953,0.00001814625,0.8039352,0.06333707,0.001643435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00181971,0.0005223064,0.0004626006,0.0004062748,0.00001171111,0.000008393785,0.4137127,0.001583604,0.00000574245,0.2750407,0.3063001,0.0001262966],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01379686,0.00206972,0.0003470134,0.9441617,0.001410763,0.005948327,0.00004659975,0.00009769234,0.03212132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9552737,0.006102723,0.0003428628,0.02439891,0.0004708742,0.002876293,0.000009379808,0.00006609834,0.01045919],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9414768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5667394701990265,"score_gpt":0.6320537700332199,"score_spread":0.06531429983419346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}