{"id":"W4285663493","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/b3ef9","title":"Knowledge Judgments in \"Gettier\" Cases","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; University of Waterloo; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation","keywords":"Epistemology; Ignorance; Categorization; Attribution; Cognition; Philosophy; Psychology; Counterexample; Social psychology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002905593,0.0002733188,0.0005015895,0.0001116377,0.00008239981,0.0001359292,0.0003051005,0.0002211764,0.0008201606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001193077,0.0002460371,0.0001550655,0.00002368997,0.0003053651,0.00006536492,0.0005376869,0.0009733507,0.0005468493],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007992553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002863339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001563308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01374938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986266,0.0001480606,0.0003796679,0.0004420514,0.0001566353,0.0002470122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999128,0.0001490573,0.0001170075,0.0003280691,0.0001695707,0.000108302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002821711,0.0003298818,0.0002888111,0.0008711139,0.0001475517,0.0001497762,0.1228082,0.00001712318,0.000005099108,0.7365851,0.1367892,0.001979833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000370631,0.00008447824,0.00006236817,0.000172408,0.00006586667,0.000002448333,0.006681053,0.0001442993,0.00005052959,0.1540415,0.8378369,0.0004875065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02291505,0.002222599,0.00002461614,0.002302024,0.005029011,0.0004032267,0.0001267745,0.0001825533,0.9667941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9140856,0.0001368876,0.0001754802,0.001639643,0.002411538,0.00007243652,0.0001776276,0.00005001927,0.08125073],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8911706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2630115698472987,"score_gpt":0.3432179602087305,"score_spread":0.08020639036143173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}