{"id":"W4285664168","doi":"10.51952/9781447352112.ch003","title":"Unpaid informal carers: The ‘shadow’ workforce in health care","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Policy Press eBooks","topic":"Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shadow (psychology); Workforce; Nursing; Sociology; Psychology; Gerontology; Labour economics; Medicine; Economic growth; Economics; Psychotherapist","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008161904,0.0002573674,0.0002102168,0.0005021821,0.004951689,0.004786328,0.0005137873,0.001182364,0.007783168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008867947,0.0001379014,0.0001273152,0.001378963,0.007122902,0.003077261,0.002289025,0.002235921,0.001103863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007749029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01589862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1564984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4051225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994078,0.0001708548,0.000009942631,0.00003524091,0.0001865189,0.0001896857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995688,0.0001843117,0.00002488289,0.00001984584,0.00005211474,0.0001501154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001624456,0.00003654546,0.001513337,0.0002948201,0.000003601064,0.0004118923,0.135484,0.0001045742,0.000223315,0.4317285,0.2886306,0.1415527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002321817,0.000009753408,0.002324874,0.0005279845,0.000001799532,0.0001855276,0.03456851,0.00004140435,0.00003973468,0.01895374,0.9433376,0.000006703604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02751277,0.1542636,0.001384952,0.09530862,0.003677906,0.0000523005,0.0001089075,0.00006120972,0.7176297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2722825,0.1327834,0.001575924,0.03109426,0.001665251,0.0001008809,0.0001277593,0.0001103884,0.5602596],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1564984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3111749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03988084685513198,"score_gpt":0.3198395906855397,"score_spread":0.2799587438304077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}