{"id":"W4286016538","doi":"10.1177/00219096221113586","title":"Consolidating Informal Settlements Through Upgrading? The Temporary Implications of In-Situ Electrification from Thembelihle in Johannesburg, South Africa","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Asian and African Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institute on Governance","funders":"Washington University in St. Louis","keywords":"Electrification; Relocation; Human settlement; Informal settlements; Equity (law); Economic growth; Geography; Electricity; Environmental planning; Business; Environmental protection; Political science; Engineering; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007765717,0.00007289903,0.0002172091,0.0001246704,0.0004283484,0.00001906677,0.0001989259,0.00001888456,0.00001408878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001152022,0.00005093802,0.000039388,0.0004546413,0.0001797652,0.0001938636,0.00006216361,0.0002003214,3.18677e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008764215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001532042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007653139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002304795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988717,0.0001689179,0.0004441485,0.0000818665,0.0002661191,0.0001671812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991808,0.0001874679,0.0004666386,0.00006231098,0.00007422878,0.0000285561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005543637,0.0001217899,0.09534176,0.00001202108,0.0001685099,0.000005418328,0.8875322,0.000009100249,0.0006433888,0.006432251,0.003439232,0.006238843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004423584,0.00008502619,0.1200455,0.00004432832,0.00001913756,0.000002260912,0.8507535,0.000001369829,0.0001404899,0.006261152,0.02210996,0.00009489444],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9062013,0.009602735,0.00001853826,0.02453493,0.0001726898,0.0002810007,0.00002655843,0.000009192122,0.05915305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981535,0.001393052,0.0001665371,0.0000660072,0.00005157724,0.0000122588,0.000001474232,0.00000359186,0.0001520212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09195217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3294553,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06149237431506673,"score_gpt":0.3112799319770024,"score_spread":0.2497875576619357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}