{"id":"W4286717587","doi":"10.1044/2022_persp-21-00332","title":"Graduate Student Clinicians' Perceptions of Child Speech Sound Errors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; York University","keywords":"Active listening; Rating scale; Perception; Psychology; Audiology; Speech perception; Scale (ratio); Point (geometry); Graduate students; Medical education; Medicine; Developmental psychology; Pedagogy; Communication","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003561992,0.0002029739,0.0003434743,0.0001927192,0.000331415,0.00001727963,0.001010671,0.00005438871,0.01577707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009319959,0.0001669153,0.0003966999,0.000417693,0.0003936986,0.00007194717,0.0006556069,0.0005155965,0.00008766437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001588031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003276152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002614155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009487229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998064,0.0003065701,0.0005043192,0.0004036111,0.0004297621,0.0002917152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988155,0.00009870808,0.0003431817,0.0005918429,0.0001004883,0.00005024744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009399582,0.004907942,0.1179207,0.00002726879,0.001164522,0.0000364776,0.7123051,0.00005933979,0.0003442111,0.1037413,0.05445345,0.004099837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007610715,0.0002104716,0.4434113,0.0000165709,0.00005979099,0.00001905115,0.5499341,0.000001682838,0.00004053612,0.004018505,0.00133911,0.0001877906],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9119972,0.0002381619,0.00001981122,0.001973186,0.003262227,0.0003930826,0.00008376582,0.00003041467,0.08200213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961542,0.00001624475,0.00006159282,0.0002218683,0.0008009415,0.0000436534,0.00001215994,0.00003129487,0.002658051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3254906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9851226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0450610350395178,"score_gpt":0.3541850625657322,"score_spread":0.3091240275262144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}