{"id":"W4286767762","doi":"10.1029/2021ef002612","title":"Impact of Rocket Launch and Space Debris Air Pollutant Emissions on Stratospheric Ozone and Global Climate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth s Future","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; European Commission","keywords":"Environmental science; Radiative forcing; Stratosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Ozone layer; Radiative transfer; Ozone depletion; Greenhouse gas; Atmosphere (unit); Climatology; Meteorology; Aerosol; Geography; Physics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001799298,0.0003752763,0.0001864125,0.000231693,0.0001843031,0.0004908216,0.00025045,0.0003829333,0.002034517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002732419,0.0001612991,0.0007112449,0.0002793632,0.000196499,0.0004425394,0.0004628863,0.0003861196,0.0002046187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008268365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005016912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0634663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04816316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999275,0.00001655078,0.000002780963,0.00001386963,0.00001681161,0.00002251355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998692,0.00004603981,0.0000295784,0.000008782856,0.00002029895,0.00002616112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007771901,0.0001810851,0.5313715,0.0001407592,0.0007419233,0.0005011002,0.00006887299,0.4338842,0.0220818,0.001031066,0.001568405,0.007652088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007940496,0.0004173211,0.7171057,0.00002853885,0.0002138972,0.00006913412,0.0002872505,0.2678784,0.009773319,0.0009335233,0.00315427,0.00005922672],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961999,0.0001752101,0.0004092443,0.0001106798,0.00001245336,0.000004531631,0.001577805,0.00003565292,0.001474428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980228,0.0001259929,0.0001607617,0.00002077868,0.000004525529,0.000004198295,0.001105506,0.000008421574,0.0005470082],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0634663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1261938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005381859422864771,"score_gpt":0.2429182117953703,"score_spread":0.2375363523725055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}