{"id":"W4286790048","doi":"10.7759/cureus.27162","title":"The Use of Formative Assessment in Postgraduate Urology Training: A Systematic Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cureus","topic":"Innovations in Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Formative assessment; Medicine; Curriculum; Urology; Medical education; Globe; Summative assessment; Portfolio; Psychology; Ophthalmology; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0256036,0.001342018,0.005562278,0.01390511,0.0007627917,0.003223305,0.00191439,0.001518246,0.002427493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1062239,0.000947378,0.006042497,0.01489868,0.001075744,0.003543877,0.001722187,0.001105503,0.0002227139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004692781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01585318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00576582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01799186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9773359,0.008918815,0.007603236,0.001186952,0.004606687,0.0003482818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8872148,0.08873059,0.01446236,0.00180755,0.007184287,0.0006004692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001861615,0.00003993091,0.002162317,0.9044962,0.006391215,0.00007627836,0.0004264481,0.0001361988,0.0001254026,0.000245905,0.001010502,0.08470351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002114515,0.0003169074,0.007908341,0.9262688,0.04902851,0.0003676292,0.0005557455,0.0001811292,0.000273494,0.0003069459,0.01452759,0.00005351025],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002049571,0.9957225,0.0004253059,0.0002478898,0.0001283282,0.0008635798,0.000260146,0.00001131149,0.0002913202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02809714,0.9674196,0.002194432,0.0003601965,0.00008595835,0.001494837,0.0002410444,0.000007045193,0.00009986427],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0256036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1354064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2606535318443821,"score_gpt":0.468140789815423,"score_spread":0.2074872579710409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}