{"id":"W4287604551","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10795-y","title":"Detection of astrophysical tau neutrino candidates in IceCube","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal C","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Snolab","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Polar Programs; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Services Fédéraux des Affaires Scientifiques, Techniques et Culturelles; Chiba University; Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University; RWTH Aachen University; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Marsden Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Oxford; Western Canada Research Grid; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; Villum Fonden; National Research Foundation of Korea; Inoue Foundation for Science; Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Compute Canada; Marquette University; Vetenskapsrådet; U.S. Department of Energy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; National Research Foundation; Michigan State University","keywords":"Neutrino; Physics; Cosmic ray; Tau neutrino; Particle physics; COSMIC cancer database; Neutrino astronomy; Neutrino oscillation; Neutrino detector; Lepton; Cosmic neutrino background; Sky; Mixing (physics); Flux (metallurgy); Astrophysics; Nuclear physics; Electron","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001155385,0.0002769186,0.0004389746,0.001664497,0.0005337936,0.0009967402,0.0003175872,0.0003017957,0.001206785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001020309,0.0001603345,0.0003447033,0.001382813,0.0003640793,0.000316653,0.0006792367,0.0003110417,0.0004415332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005326368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003998735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002168741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004543948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995297,0.00007341391,0.00001912722,0.0001366686,0.0001433503,0.00009771588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989645,0.0002193016,0.0003050401,0.0001417428,0.0002252953,0.000143945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002636975,0.0003391068,0.7396664,0.0001806917,0.0004269063,0.00113106,0.0006788656,0.004843331,0.2054836,0.002676594,0.006433139,0.03550322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007687872,0.0003240193,0.8702801,0.00004321733,0.0001018994,0.0008560823,0.000289171,0.007311543,0.08916765,0.001189765,0.03031996,0.00003981666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802263,0.0003537951,0.001759988,0.00006296318,0.00003563984,0.00005245026,0.008601367,0.0001270864,0.008780378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95662,0.000372131,0.00636919,0.000123694,0.00007200411,0.0001221196,0.03425292,0.0001094905,0.001958468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002168741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00611037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007320269693435829,"score_gpt":0.2106638304677556,"score_spread":0.2033435607743198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}