{"id":"W4288033617","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2022.0440","title":"Does functional redundancy determine the ecological severity of a mass extinction event?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Geographic Society","keywords":"Extinction event; Entropy (arrow of time); Ecology; Biosphere; Mathematics; Biology; Physics; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001380937,0.0001034955,0.0001760379,0.00001100334,0.00178764,0.00001692637,0.0006109642,0.00006456808,0.001994335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002042664,0.00003615472,0.0002463268,0.0004106398,0.001867025,0.00006217387,0.0001516829,0.0002302303,0.000002571823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001100462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003206294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001166401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008664264,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987572,0.00006485629,0.0002577247,0.000268879,0.0004061989,0.0002451185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992838,0.0002796076,0.0002813977,0.00004784786,0.00007348256,0.000033872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003120283,0.00003581297,0.9968204,0.000007099112,0.00001723346,4.856505e-8,0.000159241,0.0002965778,0.0002359818,0.0001871295,0.001207382,0.001001857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009213776,0.0003383455,0.9846639,0.000003321119,0.00001204027,0.000003434454,0.002690029,0.005586662,0.0001085205,0.004710779,0.001717737,0.00007306079],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908671,0.0003151869,0.00001297256,0.002603158,0.0005268012,0.0001739838,0.00003553765,0.00002263931,0.005442634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988555,0.00005183393,0.0003437109,0.0003212947,0.0000700768,0.000009446547,0.000001960991,6.099033e-7,0.0003455964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0121565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02798665599843281,"score_gpt":0.2245798183906326,"score_spread":0.1965931623921998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}