{"id":"W4288040851","doi":"10.26556/jesp.v22i2.1628","title":"Deepfakes, Deep Harms","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Depiction; Deception; Panopticon; Objectification; Politics; Order (exchange); Epistemology; Internet privacy; Psychology; Social psychology; Event (particle physics); Sociology; Aesthetics; Computer science; Law; Political science; Business; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007650847,0.0007910696,0.0003607991,0.001465894,0.005307606,0.007334216,0.001297756,0.005181617,0.008458327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03555791,0.0004545377,0.0004598881,0.0007409514,0.03994253,0.01323293,0.008492929,0.005682333,0.001582557],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001837691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001150711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001302923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001246228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9899686,0.00548457,0.0004053137,0.001183049,0.002442654,0.0005159059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9711829,0.01487437,0.00284779,0.008755408,0.001698335,0.000641253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001021554,0.00004030385,0.002186952,0.0002586929,0.00002688623,0.0007247315,0.04171216,0.0005741023,0.002550644,0.900561,0.008912154,0.04235019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002815883,0.0001294532,0.001789018,0.0007988312,0.0000347432,0.002678689,0.02148118,0.001269718,0.005650304,0.6434259,0.3226364,0.00007767297],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1580019,0.009588879,0.2293786,0.06076262,0.002890015,0.0002866243,0.0003546272,0.0008995638,0.5378372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9336974,0.001566319,0.01678602,0.007048754,0.0004857811,0.0001925651,0.00008038562,0.0003027979,0.03984003],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008458327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04046208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1251544774318376,"score_gpt":0.3938414503939769,"score_spread":0.2686869729621393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}