{"id":"W4288070486","doi":"10.1163/15700585-12341633","title":"Periodisation and the futūḥ: Making Sense of Muḥammad’s Leadership of the Conquests in Non-Muslim Sources","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arabica","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiteit Leiden; University of Cambridge; University of Oxford; York University; Princeton University","keywords":"Islam; Scholarship; Prima facie; Reading (process); Product (mathematics); Philosophy; Axiom; History; Literature; Epistemology; Political science; Law; Theology; Art; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005653313,0.000317024,0.0003688157,0.003664213,0.008621794,0.01167652,0.001051405,0.002161206,0.004624566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01240158,0.0002403161,0.000145201,0.00302718,0.02305834,0.01067924,0.006163358,0.002988568,0.000209065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004116825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001594164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004254191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009130438,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974291,0.001845273,0.00006716528,0.0001623119,0.000248566,0.0002476716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924005,0.004850334,0.001153898,0.0005226837,0.0006319674,0.0004405499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001418088,0.00002595619,0.004417401,0.0001021326,0.00001319614,0.0007276905,0.5951391,0.00006760964,0.0003959491,0.3856871,0.001460963,0.01182104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001833916,0.00006196128,0.0148587,0.0006098388,0.00001867399,0.0004971121,0.7735595,0.0003948548,0.0004912163,0.1228831,0.08656532,0.00004138244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7249112,0.0115891,0.003136506,0.02624571,0.0006944448,0.00003550928,0.0001008972,0.00002489048,0.2332617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982473,0.0004734416,0.0001352162,0.0001727287,0.00009176011,0.000003905478,0.000009230528,0.000005451712,0.0008609479],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01167652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02989793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03469733841803024,"score_gpt":0.2602395484802371,"score_spread":0.2255422100622068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}