{"id":"W4288443594","doi":"10.1093/icvts/ivac194","title":"The use of objective assessments in the evaluation of technical skills in cardiothoracic surgery: a systematic review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Curriculum; Rigour; Blinding; Medical physics; Systematic review; Cardiothoracic surgery; Randomized controlled trial; MEDLINE; Physical therapy; Medical education; Surgery; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02934076,0.0004231802,0.006341088,0.0006527676,0.00007858188,0.00003922266,0.0001774428,0.0001912664,0.00003880699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01553797,0.0002368736,0.004409548,0.001775142,0.0001489331,0.0001788067,0.0001122854,0.0009448344,0.000001585139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007121483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007436152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009379417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.981572,0.01345327,0.002151093,0.0005220178,0.002011835,0.0002898368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.960912,0.03653888,0.001017241,0.00106025,0.0004113543,0.00006027488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006498321,0.0001591809,0.0002527404,0.2117097,0.003448283,0.0001159158,0.0001013462,0.00002471065,3.249118e-8,0.000004200883,0.00002005819,0.7840989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003818502,0.00004747876,0.001699568,0.7948506,0.0304934,0.0008420573,0.0005879732,0.0001306937,0.000001481732,0.00002053601,0.1704786,0.0004657763],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004875208,0.9940117,0.00002486251,0.00001278732,0.0002500289,0.004700505,0.00002956535,0.00001210593,0.0004709063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05765113,0.9405274,0.000008578465,0.00005369737,0.00003205097,0.001566872,0.0001109975,0.00004213497,0.000007119191],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7836331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.229814867350632,"score_gpt":0.4611272253018085,"score_spread":0.2313123579511765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}