{"id":"W4289535814","doi":"10.1109/tim.2022.3195265","title":"Design and Performance Analysis of a Picosecond Pulse Generator","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","topic":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Defence and Security Accelerator; Saudi Pharmaceutical Society","keywords":"Jitter; Pulse generator; Waveform; Bandwidth (computing); Wideband; Arbitrary waveform generator; Electronic engineering; Ultra-wideband; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001933231,0.00007635256,0.0001163031,0.0003668336,0.0001838886,0.000009739263,0.00006617595,0.00002180389,0.0001465472],"category_scores_gemma":[7.058111e-7,0.00008606325,0.0000270292,0.0004112204,0.00003085435,0.00006469759,0.000001252259,0.0001139207,6.166767e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001051597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001475225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001134004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000305616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994138,0.00004648391,0.0001811308,0.00009966758,0.0001801944,0.00007873717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997286,0.00001554034,0.0000297699,0.0001661014,0.00003090305,0.00002911464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005340888,0.0001793096,0.0005639565,0.0000417388,0.001115766,2.706778e-7,0.001297075,0.5427656,0.1197016,0.00007736876,0.00003175237,0.3341722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001541461,0.0006025841,0.005844227,0.00001388785,0.001011902,0.00001197423,0.00161934,0.4177106,0.5705035,0.00003056301,0.0007858324,0.0003241604],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7171233,0.0001248047,0.2823414,0.00004379504,0.00007827207,0.0001530199,0.00001243279,0.00005673189,0.00006631307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973384,0.0003540016,0.00202742,0.00004275833,0.00000122126,0.000213568,0.000003536422,0.00000804235,0.00001105354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4508019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3509558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02964610614447385,"score_gpt":0.2164897714842919,"score_spread":0.186843665339818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}