{"id":"W4289933458","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.129.061104","title":"Search for Subsolar-Mass Binaries in the First Half of Advanced LIGO’s and Advanced Virgo’s Third Observing Run","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal; University of British Columbia","funders":"Division of Human Resource Development; National Research, Development and Innovation Office; Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap; Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Science and Engineering Research Board; Australian Research Council; Medical Research Council; Institute for Computational and Data Sciences, Pennsylvania State University; European Regional Development Fund; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; Ministry of Education, India; Conseil Régional, Île-de-France; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund; Generalitat de Catalunya; Generalitat Valenciana; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Conselleria de Innovación, Universidades, Ciencia y Sociedad Digital, Generalitat Valenciana; Charles E. Kaufman Foundation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej; U.S. Department of Energy; Pittsburgh Foundation; Kavli Foundation; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; National Research Foundation; Vlaamse regering; Pennsylvania State University; University of Pennsylvania; Villum Fonden; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Govern de les Illes Balears; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Institut des Origines de Lyon; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; Russian Science Foundation; Scottish Funding Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; European Social Fund; Royal Society; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Omega; LIGO; Astrophysics; Dark matter; Primordial black hole; Gravitational wave; Binary black hole; Mass fraction; Cosmic microwave background; Binary number; Particle physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001082911,0.0004367372,0.0006773824,0.001615119,0.0008663136,0.001194965,0.0007286911,0.0005979135,0.001116044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001131305,0.0002943262,0.000781883,0.001381666,0.0004470735,0.0003247599,0.00166899,0.0008318016,0.0004411886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008595261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007721419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008549325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01879658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993923,0.00005361035,0.00001564334,0.0001561708,0.0001669713,0.0002153318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980068,0.0002655279,0.0003744501,0.0002598768,0.0001378943,0.0009556056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001822541,0.0004558206,0.9205096,0.00006956061,0.0005007019,0.001343398,0.001199172,0.005213149,0.03885647,0.003645054,0.003389966,0.02299453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007952419,0.0002305357,0.9764571,0.0000162473,0.0001342682,0.0004244562,0.0002939365,0.009520371,0.006318715,0.0008619857,0.005598343,0.00006451912],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964813,0.00009469306,0.0008063022,0.00006639938,0.000008552941,0.00001123558,0.0009577035,0.0001810165,0.001392668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990877,0.00005738365,0.001961832,0.00008874415,0.00001754814,0.00002239677,0.006313515,0.00008285515,0.0005786602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008549325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01699913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02063515439887223,"score_gpt":0.3431947311229867,"score_spread":0.3225595767241144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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