{"id":"W4290018018","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-17512-5","title":"Vacuum curette lumbar discectomy mechanics for use in spine surgical training simulators","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal General Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Haptic technology; Curette; Torque; Discectomy; Lumbar; Lumbar spine; Computer science; Biomechanics; Medicine; Simulation; Surgery; Orthodontics; Biomedical engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Anatomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001114188,0.0003625961,0.000297647,0.0003529,0.0001287653,0.0004728439,0.0006874186,0.0003829601,0.002579195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003189499,0.00025412,0.0003739648,0.0001312086,0.0003031621,0.0003591964,0.0005774163,0.0002608947,0.0003403852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001538734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003327635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003332845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006738646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994373,0.0001325015,0.00003729363,0.00004554398,0.0002945695,0.00005288557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987571,0.0006763882,0.0001879699,0.0001230218,0.0001710841,0.00008442238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001296634,0.001060041,0.01825252,0.0008252981,0.00007137882,0.0003544959,0.0009439313,0.02487133,0.7846785,0.0006282508,0.0007711196,0.1662466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003787144,0.05069141,0.1533775,0.0004629878,0.0003811809,0.003960689,0.00177082,0.1866007,0.5776676,0.001702772,0.02264786,0.0003577583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9248458,0.0004154847,0.07269737,0.0001131006,0.00005292819,0.0001924285,0.0001345411,0.0003175779,0.001230794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663173,0.0003136306,0.03225404,0.00004585104,0.00001494276,0.0001211858,0.0001198541,0.00003622853,0.0007769898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002579195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008628249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05429939039340397,"score_gpt":0.3177928075922903,"score_spread":0.2634934171988863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}