{"id":"W4290190438","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4180860","title":"Gated Citizenship","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Political science; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008418097,0.0002653672,0.000302319,0.000769588,0.005947792,0.005678437,0.0008045247,0.001974972,0.1161327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00239209,0.0001787232,0.0002889911,0.001029734,0.002517927,0.002131864,0.006062082,0.002182677,0.02047498],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00212921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005116974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008562511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02928135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998902,0.0002692173,0.00002361538,0.0001432776,0.0001770561,0.0004848703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985519,0.0001465563,0.00005772211,0.0002256441,0.0001662683,0.0008518138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006998734,0.0001897097,0.008562392,0.00007578392,0.0000110669,0.0005559028,0.007608188,0.0001519616,0.0004318971,0.4684219,0.3829519,0.1309694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000103082,0.00003786692,0.005955093,0.00008619502,0.000004201521,0.0001008152,0.005660459,0.0000821729,0.0001360499,0.01149788,0.9764178,0.00001132377],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03679919,0.0006502458,0.0004687231,0.01579383,0.0009328026,0.00005171059,0.0002619607,0.0001236832,0.9449178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2107741,0.0004571427,0.0002255374,0.004537953,0.0001938964,0.00004293621,0.0002432966,0.00007316774,0.783452],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1161327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3885024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01237370968427653,"score_gpt":0.2756735041056838,"score_spread":0.2632997944214073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}