{"id":"W4290739126","doi":"10.1007/s10064-022-02850-5","title":"Experimental study on the mitigation effects of deflection walls on debris flow hazards at the confluence of tributary and main river","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Confluence; Tributary; Debris; Flume; Deflection (physics); Geology; Debris flow; Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Perpendicular; Geomorphology; Deflection angle; Flow (mathematics); Geometry; Mechanics; Geography; Optics; Physics; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004660269,0.00009595536,0.0001390242,0.00001364985,0.0001736499,0.000001585687,0.0001062044,0.00003291192,0.0005936118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002171475,0.00004971067,0.00003789409,0.00002958208,0.0004514741,0.000005327218,0.0002604948,0.0001426424,0.000005900376],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005377407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001451639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001515618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001162351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992242,0.0001814658,0.0001525637,0.0001463145,0.00019341,0.0001019713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993123,0.0004160214,0.00008209056,0.0001712753,9.474894e-7,0.00001731374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001460246,0.001137858,0.02577201,0.00004375828,0.0003939267,0.00001623435,0.01076949,0.879082,0.07710128,0.001283459,0.001354309,0.00158539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007826058,0.00648709,0.7366717,0.00006501961,0.0002702806,0.00006525162,0.001848735,0.01534688,0.2169288,0.0003857917,0.01368763,0.0004167291],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980777,0.0003747106,0.00006478086,0.0008458942,0.00006855137,0.0004463639,0.000005003531,0.000003552962,0.0001134746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995407,0.00007100002,0.00003186994,0.00009707484,0.000005196089,0.00006886903,0.000001539199,0.000005895761,0.0001778551],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8637351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6499633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002442507534345593,"score_gpt":0.1673892635172674,"score_spread":0.1649467559829218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}