{"id":"W4290792259","doi":"10.1177/01914537221114910","title":"Against ‘institutional racism’","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy & Social Criticism","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Racism; Sociology; Virtue; Institutional racism; Morality; Epistemology; Gender studies; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02112198,0.0005172106,0.0008190582,0.001416177,0.00664515,0.009171126,0.0027281,0.01077756,0.005962321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02717092,0.000288083,0.0008473647,0.0007864326,0.06490458,0.01375888,0.009507085,0.01852819,0.001351593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004843506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005542527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003236315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002795832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9780014,0.01075273,0.0004957713,0.003069887,0.005457364,0.002223053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9805541,0.008802996,0.002223992,0.002932297,0.004067334,0.001419296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004630274,0.00000492179,0.0000974541,0.0000186844,0.000003993842,0.00001320473,0.001455877,0.00005789309,0.00002827685,0.9935548,0.003260604,0.001499671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001833461,0.00002074997,0.0003693108,0.0002326837,0.00001223966,0.00008698828,0.002007925,0.0004251048,0.0002950413,0.8375809,0.1589335,0.00001727566],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02547271,0.004574531,0.04133358,0.5080931,0.002521978,0.00005838117,0.00004493755,0.0001335535,0.4177673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8583991,0.001568763,0.006591215,0.1050188,0.003103016,0.0001752492,0.00003787504,0.0001392424,0.02496677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02112198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1117051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08334965642953282,"score_gpt":0.3543654149310007,"score_spread":0.2710157585014679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}