{"id":"W4290829996","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2022.126817","title":"Crystallization kinetics of large-sized columnar α-hemihydrate gypsum by reaction of waste CaCl2 and Al2(SO4)3 without crystal modifiers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crystal Growth","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Crystallization; Aqueous solution; Gypsum; Chemistry; Kinetics; Seed crystal; Sulfate; Crystal growth; Crystal (programming language); Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Materials science; Single crystal; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009524528,0.0002245877,0.0005720179,0.0003121227,0.0001506627,0.00005762207,0.000223639,0.0001062209,0.0003231075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001686347,0.0002291563,0.0001632984,0.0004173341,0.00019271,0.0005575785,0.0001588944,0.0002565124,3.870817e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002079786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001347242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004139834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009643796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968604,0.0002884052,0.001236861,0.0002542336,0.001065838,0.000294243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970992,0.00007455096,0.001792929,0.0001839563,0.0006766946,0.0001727125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006741117,0.0003121451,0.0001867774,0.0001695705,0.00002975691,0.000007975794,0.0007809398,0.001219581,0.9940982,0.0005426832,0.001956875,0.00002134638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00449201,0.001431351,0.0002428256,0.0001403319,0.0001690237,0.0002617022,0.003409256,0.003573461,0.9804569,0.0009981128,0.004446365,0.0003786189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825025,0.000279927,0.01518833,0.0001794239,0.0004137911,0.0002644363,0.0003470113,0.00002246111,0.0008021021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988263,0.0001377811,0.0005191132,0.00008709697,0.0001014478,0.000007303542,0.00007418212,0.00004031578,0.0002064893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01632375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9344721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009193805998664767,"score_gpt":0.2312048551138837,"score_spread":0.222011049115219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}