{"id":"W4290989254","doi":"10.5539/jas.v14n9p78","title":"Osmopriming in Seeds of Helianthus annuus L.","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sunflower; Helianthus annuus; Germination; Imbibition; Cultivar; Shoot; Distilled water; Achene; Horticulture; Seedling; Polyethylene glycol; Agronomy; Seed treatment; Biology; Chemistry; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076572,0.0002200941,0.0001715382,0.0001173001,0.0001035166,0.0001128019,0.0001262399,0.0001179679,0.0006750717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008137339,0.00008282792,0.0001359225,0.00008042689,0.00007353971,0.0001539238,0.000110301,0.0002862091,0.0001318862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000214932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001654572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009864024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001498038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999574,0.000006453559,0.000003932751,0.00001142407,0.00001152928,0.000009210205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999498,0.000005230759,0.00001757082,0.000004154335,0.000009896085,0.00001335129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001195587,0.00003512681,0.0001804395,0.000041528,0.000002489366,0.00003333942,0.00001233948,0.00003281543,0.9986754,0.00001960471,0.0000229905,0.0008243803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003857526,0.002749217,0.02109597,0.00001313047,0.0000309677,0.0002211549,0.00007187123,0.0008058878,0.9719589,0.00005309382,0.002951979,0.000009246256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982292,0.0005668332,0.0003603902,0.00003333892,0.00001647556,0.00002045136,0.0001757814,0.00003365345,0.0005639916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953734,0.0004027413,0.0009360744,0.00004511392,0.000004485332,0.00002624204,0.0004583055,0.000015203,0.002738436],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009864024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00225836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01748956504521398,"score_gpt":0.2390740390175146,"score_spread":0.2215844739723006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}