{"id":"W4291155953","doi":"10.1002/psp.2603","title":"‘Strange eyes’: Immigrant perceptions of racism during the COVID‐19 pandemic","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population Space and Place","topic":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Mayer Institute; McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Racism; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Immigration; Sociology; Perception; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Gender studies; Psychometrics of racism; Criminology; Political science; Psychology; Medicine; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001178001,0.00004349574,0.00007818771,0.00005825305,0.001913634,0.00003752151,0.0001207786,0.00003155651,0.001022045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001676245,0.00003678207,0.00004125458,0.0002590445,0.000119773,0.0001488103,0.00005811999,0.0001671065,0.000008166367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009848206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006610201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0518252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02872172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988579,0.0003491789,0.000111285,0.000110052,0.000414169,0.0001574103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996043,0.0001428846,0.00005602853,0.00008849496,0.00002500643,0.0000833205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007153657,0.00002715677,0.9227123,0.00003211631,0.00001131931,0.000002125715,0.06709686,0.001034075,0.0008842035,0.005918989,0.0008451472,0.001364114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003405359,0.0000248251,0.8928708,0.000004204662,0.00001571426,0.000009830807,0.0566458,0.0001855553,0.000002458139,0.002030245,0.04775606,0.0001139507],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917872,0.0002524615,0.00004658371,0.006523243,0.00008560334,0.0001877698,0.00002321326,0.00002595201,0.001067957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896948,0.0003665152,0.00001045906,0.00006894664,0.00007943605,0.00001854121,0.0000105291,0.000003418597,0.009747368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04691092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05613352859428897,"score_gpt":0.3792733343646427,"score_spread":0.3231398057703537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}