{"id":"W4291378030","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v12n6p331","title":"Error Analysis on EFL Students’ Thesis Proposal Writing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Affix; Grammar; Verb; Error analysis; Mathematics education; Computer science; Psychology; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001654586,0.0001513364,0.0003726292,0.001148,0.0002301952,0.00007877731,0.0005299153,0.00003466351,0.1435412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003254205,0.0001347292,0.0003629037,0.001167398,0.00002739035,0.00008991228,0.00009388684,0.0009761659,0.00004283878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001035872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000305785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003153269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002386005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976011,0.0006966038,0.0005260344,0.0002134543,0.0006668408,0.0002959876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986195,0.0003082254,0.0004986078,0.0003103134,0.000143622,0.0001197517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002159726,0.003480877,0.08624634,0.00004458816,0.0108367,0.01604682,0.7367264,0.007180943,0.001147727,0.008835404,0.05503822,0.07225623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004328047,0.001066266,0.09089153,0.00005979951,0.001648179,0.0001848352,0.7868428,0.00004672414,0.0002242329,0.00003281689,0.114007,0.0006677916],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9444806,0.003198178,0.00002383043,0.0001647982,0.001220579,0.00009959476,0.00001930876,0.00005383547,0.05073928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885032,0.000001237919,0.0002041804,0.003481776,0.001233647,0.00001200476,0.00001821439,0.00002971486,0.006516068],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1434984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8572417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01319208941604774,"score_gpt":0.324981185349964,"score_spread":0.3117890959339163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}