{"id":"W4291676193","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157852","title":"Nanoplastics: Detection and impacts in aquatic environments – A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microplastics; Aquatic environment; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Aquatic toxicology; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Engineering; Toxicity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008191207,0.001230086,0.001613314,0.002946738,0.0002592386,0.001316676,0.0008618092,0.001380982,0.003514829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001107026,0.0003688791,0.0006908505,0.003599859,0.0005238102,0.001734855,0.0009467806,0.00115502,0.001521582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005101597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001800298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001666247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002798617,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996865,0.00003392042,0.00004138511,0.00006606754,0.0001427729,0.00002941464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999361,0.000316039,0.0001201266,0.00001455387,0.0001459104,0.00004245076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008888818,0.00008524237,0.0003231296,0.0354204,0.0001209756,0.0001337416,0.00005624122,0.0005785127,0.00349535,0.001986182,0.01975431,0.937957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002179402,0.000184309,0.001733555,0.008212381,0.0003877077,0.001146868,0.0001498497,0.0002097341,0.001747988,0.002042206,0.984109,0.00005460564],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001013419,0.9992232,0.00008328598,0.0001104243,0.0001121026,0.000003535698,0.0000241224,0.000003971825,0.0003379551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003823383,0.9991615,0.00009298653,0.00007129,0.0000820305,0.000003103863,0.00001842529,6.797578e-7,0.0001877473],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003514829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01175827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01646349493297593,"score_gpt":0.2327845054669176,"score_spread":0.2163210105339416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}