{"id":"W4292409181","doi":"10.3390/su141610231","title":"Experimental Evaluation of the Thermoelectrical Performance of Photovoltaic-Thermal Systems with a Water-Cooled Heat Sink","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Heat sink; Photovoltaic system; Environmental science; Water cooling; Thermal; Daytime; Materials science; Water flow; Irradiation; Wind speed; Sink (geography); Solar cell; Atmospheric sciences; Mass flow rate; Nuclear engineering; Meteorology; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Environmental engineering; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005693177,0.0005021141,0.0004435221,0.0002746371,0.0003709712,0.0002925489,0.000621405,0.0004266668,0.001339114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005539184,0.0002267254,0.0002930011,0.0004435959,0.0002543996,0.0004127137,0.000278423,0.0003445231,0.000321318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003042163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002237959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005505786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000857296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996859,0.0000551983,0.00002266786,0.00005894856,0.0001250211,0.00005235613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996139,0.00007569928,0.00006036758,0.00004952281,0.0001761623,0.00002431998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002805759,0.0001955249,0.0009663695,0.0003130555,0.00001693922,0.00008473212,0.0001260662,0.003815648,0.988639,0.0001044356,0.0001052808,0.005352261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004401151,0.002211526,0.004481404,0.00001352309,0.00002646122,0.0000709633,0.00007919746,0.008617201,0.9831539,0.00005200955,0.001236333,0.00001346732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948461,0.0001604499,0.003877976,0.00002519213,0.00002139184,0.00006050664,0.0001670935,0.00005034364,0.0007910524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941011,0.0001896154,0.004763798,0.00001042166,0.000007486101,0.00008188582,0.00007186853,0.00001327827,0.0007605326],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001339114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004479766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01283034925935172,"score_gpt":0.2362709825663025,"score_spread":0.2234406333069508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}