{"id":"W4292436111","doi":"10.1515/cjal-2022-0301","title":"Early Bilingual Vocabulary Development Among Low-SES Ethnic Minority Learners in China: The Case of Uyghur and Kazak Children","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Residence; Vocabulary; Ethnic group; First language; Psychology; China; Test (biology); Developmental psychology; Demography; Geography; Linguistics; Political science; Sociology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004731067,0.000462814,0.0004781532,0.001191684,0.001988965,0.0008775272,0.0004229316,0.0003097893,0.0009427139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001037651,0.0002548642,0.00038461,0.001233558,0.0008019583,0.0006150081,0.00105813,0.0003619777,0.0001277243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001339949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001947145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1526782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2365608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995537,0.00006526388,0.00003708863,0.00008264381,0.00006693913,0.0001943624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995341,0.00007335292,0.0001677666,0.00002997972,0.00006471072,0.0001300878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006683582,0.0000835914,0.9773116,0.00001891016,0.00001374541,0.0009752696,0.01605398,0.00002765409,0.001071745,0.0001212354,0.00005632774,0.004199141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003462819,0.00005545538,0.9856141,0.0000105226,0.00001215613,0.0002785719,0.01357306,0.0001069853,0.0001766354,0.00004155912,0.000121979,0.000005555386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998921,0.00001844284,0.00000291881,0.000006092595,2.928953e-7,9.248908e-7,0.000006800477,2.220492e-7,0.00007227236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998487,0.00002744415,0.00001350677,0.000005550136,3.970403e-7,0.000002890865,0.0000213647,3.883763e-7,0.00007978371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1526782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.303579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00897676649241636,"score_gpt":0.2750574117756461,"score_spread":0.2660806452832297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}