{"id":"W4292513068","doi":"10.3390/thermo2030016","title":"Group Combustion of Dispersed Spherical Core–Shell Nanothermite Particles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermo","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Exothermic reaction; Char; Particle (ecology); Diffusion; Shell (structure); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105198,0.00007191849,0.0001128193,0.0000147035,0.00004613048,0.00000592108,0.0000904133,0.00001984687,0.001844583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003160965,0.00006926087,0.00003502125,0.0000889814,0.00002325704,0.00002460074,0.00003131253,0.00005325307,0.00001174044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002888225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003161827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002177662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002664712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994999,0.00003618318,0.0001480466,0.00007410074,0.000124296,0.0001175133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997898,0.00001708735,0.00002762505,0.0001326916,0.000007470039,0.00002533489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003824613,0.00005367852,0.0002237061,0.00003156351,0.00001496478,0.000002372521,0.000237837,0.0410752,0.9446508,0.004051182,0.0002591931,0.009361244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003069853,0.0007614746,0.03280425,0.00007501397,0.0001458334,0.00003221194,0.001487067,0.2093811,0.7249707,0.01121796,0.01493588,0.001118631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966844,0.000126206,0.001246001,0.00001833259,0.0003212907,0.00006630722,0.000009809686,0.0001296028,0.001398101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993878,0.00001914042,0.0003909315,0.00002697267,0.00003525169,0.0000230228,0.00001008958,0.00002245454,0.00008432537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2196801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01197127155385177,"score_gpt":0.1907205770654365,"score_spread":0.1787493055115847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}