{"id":"W4292657156","doi":"10.1162/posc_a_00576","title":"The Unsettled History of Passive Voice in the Sciences: The Royal Society, 1665–2020","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Science","topic":"Historical Philosophy and Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"S Voice; Passive voice; Agency (philosophy); Objectivity (philosophy); Observer (physics); History of science; Sociology; Aesthetics; History; Epistemology; Philosophy; Social science; Linguistics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003173155,0.0001061614,0.0001064459,0.00005995864,0.005013305,0.0001538426,0.002615729,0.000009650885,0.0002720756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003489331,0.00004872191,0.0001158165,0.0006164248,0.01320644,0.0002033294,0.0002126467,0.0004036711,0.00001685686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000931986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005634516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003589987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001350064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973927,0.0002446213,0.0001899539,0.000424791,0.001414605,0.0003333177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983439,0.0009573929,0.0001462606,0.000389502,0.0001262265,0.00003674812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009562355,0.00008008983,0.00001343955,0.000001000292,0.000001947985,0.000001160297,0.3688216,0.000323431,0.00003772799,0.6175699,0.0129839,0.0001562428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001593789,0.0004840202,0.000785254,0.000006447773,0.000007462269,0.000002973143,0.4594541,0.00403746,0.000009711225,0.02342424,0.5114568,0.0001721362],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07345454,0.004282556,0.0000296555,0.05011292,0.002991639,0.0006731472,0.00003276656,0.00004592027,0.8683769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944506,0.0000240927,0.00001149549,0.001391876,0.0001852021,0.00005727455,1.278973e-7,0.000003433349,0.003875897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9209961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996282,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04639438943621871,"score_gpt":0.253129306121988,"score_spread":0.2067349166857693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}