{"id":"W4292774866","doi":"10.1007/s12237-022-01114-5","title":"An Experimental Investigation of Alongshore Wave Momentum Transfer to Nearshore Flows in the Outer Surf Zone of a Steep Sand Beach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Estuaries and Coasts","topic":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surf zone; Wave setup; Geology; Breaking wave; Advection; Shore; Bathymetry; Shoal; Submarine pipeline; Momentum transfer; Momentum (technical analysis); Sediment transport; Shoaling and schooling; Rip current; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Sediment; Wave propagation; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002038594,0.00008334609,0.0001345222,0.00005010196,0.00009787944,0.00002367167,0.0001127091,0.00001745145,0.0001932564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000249616,0.0000616726,0.00002434104,0.0001662594,0.00007890092,0.00009857687,0.00003568977,0.00008390969,3.219296e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002676792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002448014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01569242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992561,0.0000815239,0.0001719767,0.0001417848,0.0002206538,0.00012801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997703,0.00003703439,0.0000163887,0.0001107365,0.0000118008,0.00005368191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008919259,0.0003068739,0.6850467,0.00008920803,0.00004144368,0.0000612749,0.1810641,0.01487718,0.004641218,0.001110903,0.0003229367,0.1115463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001339425,0.004310998,0.8329417,0.00002646744,0.00003365099,0.0000681071,0.07532396,0.07966908,0.002037358,0.0007216084,0.003124906,0.0004027091],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988883,0.000153772,0.00006315779,0.0002610284,0.00007229331,0.0002092143,0.0001417608,0.000004694467,0.0002058086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994043,0.000005485566,0.0001167659,0.0001356009,0.00001582165,0.000006554246,0.0002747336,0.000002320373,0.00003845376],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1478951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8840466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01328181573265399,"score_gpt":0.205019479247125,"score_spread":0.1917376635144711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}