{"id":"W4293057295","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2022.3201776","title":"Microwave Photonic Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photonics; Microwave; Phase noise; Waveform; Microwave engineering; Optics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Radar","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003725494,0.0001243998,0.0003454886,0.0006222606,0.0001072309,0.00001319102,0.0007781286,0.00008694593,0.0001164932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002548687,0.000124448,0.00009073389,0.0005877136,0.00004851999,0.00008108398,0.0001862674,0.000836583,0.00001851713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004349186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005344925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001649131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001904074,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987544,0.00005846252,0.0006498056,0.00008515361,0.0002360017,0.0002161896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998933,0.00006354909,0.0003187611,0.0005280563,0.0001094604,0.00004719593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005705517,0.0001688235,0.0007746075,0.0001377505,0.0005795396,0.0004046758,0.0009486991,0.09828028,0.8463223,0.02308176,0.02146585,0.007778646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007875403,0.0002873984,0.00002612171,0.00004763291,0.00003030838,0.007331537,0.002175713,0.006322144,0.05667858,0.00212923,0.9239138,0.0002699982],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8847756,0.05946037,0.02494418,0.001295255,0.006742669,0.0007447136,0.00003173887,0.001186934,0.02081856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976767,0.0001848666,0.001764945,0.00001927023,0.0000502071,0.00003646166,0.000001045445,0.00003574726,0.000230814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9024479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5074843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008685711089940436,"score_gpt":0.2165384222283097,"score_spread":0.2078527111383693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}