{"id":"W4293068986","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24426","title":"Impact of post‐pyrolysis wash on biochar properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Digestate; Pyrolysis; Amendment; Adsorption; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Oxidizing agent; Woodchips; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Soil water; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Anaerobic digestion; Methane","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003134858,0.0004670561,0.0003671794,0.0002435905,0.0002730812,0.0005536954,0.0002391114,0.0003177635,0.001807709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005989696,0.0002173657,0.0003117869,0.0002409933,0.0001990914,0.0004291923,0.0002162443,0.0004873617,0.0004136145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002634738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002784801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001704803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003634867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99968,0.00003246593,0.00002790525,0.00005991845,0.0001245691,0.0000751565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996566,0.0001154396,0.00005061492,0.00002898283,0.0001118382,0.00003662219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001689769,0.00002915759,0.0006504802,0.0000838018,0.00001570547,0.00003923717,0.00001645414,0.0001728793,0.9966139,0.00001583237,0.00002502567,0.002168577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003779079,0.0001490084,0.002980737,0.000004753363,0.00001322232,0.0000274928,0.00002908813,0.0002382417,0.9960277,0.000008225342,0.0005131577,0.000004550465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969536,0.0008599966,0.0008636841,0.0000297356,0.0000326261,0.00002908053,0.0002551505,0.00003285967,0.0009431249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965072,0.0004791655,0.001253203,0.0000368458,0.000005560662,0.00001772309,0.000203308,0.00003415766,0.001462684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001807709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006047428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01070546707127179,"score_gpt":0.1742683078056984,"score_spread":0.1635628407344266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}