{"id":"W4293088962","doi":"10.1007/s42773-022-00176-9","title":"Wood-derived biochar as thick electrodes for high-rate performance supercapacitors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochar","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Nanjing Forestry University","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Capacitance; Electrode; Carbon fibers; Dopant; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Doping; Composite number","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009517263,0.000260435,0.000293656,0.000124497,0.0008769199,0.0001399914,0.000517601,0.0000894948,0.00332908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000878264,0.0002490523,0.0000906694,0.0002278877,0.0001183086,0.0003029399,0.0001443084,0.000125391,0.0007459825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001563648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001098548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001894736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002372727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979376,0.0001927298,0.0003695938,0.00057911,0.0003560605,0.0005649612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999118,0.00007977815,0.0001234699,0.000452491,0.0001201752,0.0001061371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001838533,0.00007349887,0.00006714779,0.00004353139,0.00001072145,0.000001087567,0.0005242113,0.00001699383,0.9941545,0.002851318,0.001858163,0.0002149638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004994653,0.000634864,0.0006660519,0.000009758553,0.0000228308,0.00001507873,0.0004353121,0.00004179645,0.9900138,0.0006305893,0.006678817,0.0003516149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949297,0.0003676273,0.0001719988,0.0005256345,0.002805986,0.0005933604,0.0002894442,0.0002290364,0.00008721397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966072,0.00007992775,0.0007982134,0.0005369259,0.000780085,0.0006902043,0.0001384119,0.00005512719,0.0003138399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004820654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01752547663178354,"score_gpt":0.2293827060944149,"score_spread":0.2118572294626313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}