{"id":"W4293167854","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-03887-7_8","title":"Resources Endowments and Economic Development: Why Location and the Bounties of Nature Can’t Explain Quebec’s Laggard Economic Performance in the Pre-World War One Period","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Period (music); World War II; Economic history; Natural resource economics; Economy; Economics; Geography; Economic geography; Archaeology; Art","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006785932,0.0003622147,0.0003694292,0.001510081,0.006362524,0.004828615,0.001191153,0.0011781,0.01246981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001684774,0.000259523,0.0003616618,0.003445762,0.007280088,0.002257137,0.001056266,0.001989413,0.0005791059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09090987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0600428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9957324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9984347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995295,0.00007430768,0.000007524977,0.00004573473,0.00009659761,0.0002463274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992,0.0001803613,0.00005221718,0.00004781994,0.0003404964,0.0001790456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009796696,0.00006158379,0.03513267,0.0001515786,0.0000797717,0.0005893656,0.01849343,0.002186569,0.0003132128,0.785501,0.08666003,0.07073279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004120525,0.00003203747,0.1484449,0.001000015,0.0001067082,0.000197742,0.04496001,0.002906998,0.000440053,0.09288567,0.7088708,0.000113786],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2098232,0.03929968,0.001660933,0.09894101,0.0006440268,0.00004434844,0.002842891,0.00007378929,0.64667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8787516,0.008128037,0.0008038355,0.002248391,0.00007897025,0.00001778586,0.0003517202,0.00004344406,0.1095762],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09090987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6596004,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007349844414256288,"score_gpt":0.1875548621861059,"score_spread":0.1802050177718496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}