{"id":"W4293168040","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2022.05.002","title":"British ghost acres and environmental changes in the Laurentian forest during the nineteenth century","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Historical Geography","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Industrialisation; Resource (disambiguation); Colonialism; Geography; Ecological footprint; Consumption (sociology); Ecology; Archaeology; Sustainable development; Law; Political science; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005737691,0.00004856716,0.0001039092,0.0003211671,0.001610767,0.0001562507,0.0003439474,0.00002525381,0.0007670604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002390295,0.00004468236,0.0001163078,0.0003004514,0.0003064521,0.00009459265,0.00004979303,0.0003684702,4.891879e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000891563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005049267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1071737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6483071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987969,0.0002310572,0.0001624669,0.00008229558,0.0005392825,0.0001879589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996288,0.0000602518,0.0001454544,0.00007105536,0.00000819734,0.00008624312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001405373,0.0007116373,0.5916099,0.00003718165,0.0001231056,0.001170443,0.07960556,0.00006554628,0.0001193602,0.001252355,0.3030977,0.02206673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001469088,0.00005156056,0.199715,0.00000437187,0.00001456411,0.00005410146,0.006449912,3.867752e-7,7.402577e-8,0.00007176382,0.7934451,0.00004616749],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9554015,0.03621214,8.818262e-7,0.005754295,0.001067679,0.0001321925,0.00002415653,0.000005427741,0.001401759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933248,0.005403772,0.000005970273,0.0002752736,0.0003504108,0.000007352466,0.000001682277,0.000005112707,0.0006256065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5411335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004196345277380632,"score_gpt":0.1756093996654195,"score_spread":0.1714130543880389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}