{"id":"W4293248785","doi":"10.1145/3559736.3559739","title":"Complexity column","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM SIGLOG News","topic":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Column (typography); Constraint satisfaction problem; Generalization; Constraint (computer-aided design); Computer science; Quarter (Canadian coin); Theoretical computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Geography; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001165722,0.0000579371,0.00007356167,0.00005351978,0.0003251903,0.00006467655,0.0007205642,0.00001400832,0.001374993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006176504,0.00006646523,0.00003655227,0.0003175119,0.00003416297,0.0001694545,0.0006875882,0.0001153216,0.00006978307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005964629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000579345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001195145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001087464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992663,0.00008512787,0.0001189283,0.0002068535,0.0001891912,0.0001335899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992669,0.00006429245,0.00005227419,0.000543241,0.00002289236,0.00005045493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001453399,0.0001667654,0.03367389,0.000007015933,0.00002839204,0.00004166594,0.001508933,0.007336902,0.000847184,0.371833,0.1318929,0.4526488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001460851,0.0002966837,0.09496084,0.000003489629,0.00001048152,0.0002017832,0.0005047158,0.1440793,0.000270844,0.07509752,0.6824409,0.0006725103],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02052529,0.0000578219,0.9256755,0.02003113,0.001813411,0.0003689723,0.00001759128,0.0006706587,0.03083961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9073352,0.000006366633,0.0876517,0.003864267,0.00004336343,0.00003680197,0.0000144265,0.000006019518,0.001041893],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8868099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04491169681758451,"score_gpt":0.260486389094718,"score_spread":0.2155746922771335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}