{"id":"W4293508399","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0041","title":"Effect of Friction-Stir Processing on the Wear Rate of WC-Based MMC Coatings Deposited by Low-Pressure Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Decarburization; Coating; Tungsten carbide; Porosity; Abrasion (mechanical); Metallurgy; Friction stir processing; Thermal spraying; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tungsten; Indentation hardness; Microstructure","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003203564,0.0001746128,0.0002499586,0.00003365481,0.00006158081,0.00002530613,0.0001643465,0.00006174116,0.00001879796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005493288,0.0001215988,0.00004324568,0.0001397075,0.00004344557,0.00008869099,0.00002112293,0.0001157975,0.000007284008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002517321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000161318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002772403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001689407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992095,0.0001149634,0.000227368,0.000121076,0.0001436599,0.0001834963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993724,0.00021362,0.0001251023,0.000180938,0.00005064405,0.00005727606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001583754,0.00001960405,0.0001477382,0.000272665,0.00002012186,0.000001072255,0.0001106399,0.1054545,0.8934062,0.00002471939,0.00005557209,0.000328728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004895868,0.0002426377,0.00008156736,0.0002439257,0.00004662458,5.47285e-7,0.00002325216,0.04586013,0.9527678,0.000007910488,0.0001145183,0.0001214673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957223,0.0004725138,0.002735289,0.00003661974,0.0001119823,0.0002591227,0.00002073315,0.0001343215,0.0005071224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996175,0.000004058198,0.0002186728,0.00003844895,0.00002737667,0.00002406646,0.000007837955,0.00004196526,0.00002004848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0595944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4958654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004569961405658178,"score_gpt":0.2087720583652557,"score_spread":0.2042020969595975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}