{"id":"W4293771037","doi":"10.3390/buildings12091337","title":"Integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) with Stick-Built Construction to Implement Digital Construction: A Canadian General Contractor’s Perspective","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Buildings","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Building information modeling; Engineering; Perspective (graphical); Promotion (chess); Construction management; Benchmark (surveying); Construction industry; Construction engineering; Engineering management; Process management; Systems engineering; Civil engineering; Computer science; Operations management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005571431,0.0006918886,0.000333897,0.004450027,0.0110345,0.008303405,0.002131634,0.001161611,0.003704765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005664349,0.0004452963,0.0003745406,0.007974795,0.01232644,0.002403501,0.005844758,0.002005926,0.0002381168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1204205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1967567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9852065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9934781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.990338,0.001961315,0.0002162845,0.0004761357,0.005105441,0.001902967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958349,0.0006379806,0.0002442138,0.0002803166,0.002044272,0.0009583441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001129765,0.0003731289,0.05161444,0.0006395667,0.00005881879,0.001423407,0.09274412,0.006331862,0.005496623,0.4043084,0.01892532,0.4179713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003082123,0.0002019507,0.1073568,0.0009767158,0.00009625118,0.0008560725,0.1677724,0.00861468,0.004196422,0.01851361,0.6911708,0.0002134479],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3050098,0.008965339,0.03804092,0.03256676,0.0002247806,0.0006061191,0.0004146851,0.0002755753,0.613896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9357345,0.004519227,0.0373879,0.0009810579,0.00001679511,0.00007191705,0.0001731642,0.00004993163,0.02106547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1204205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8737162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00897431499596008,"score_gpt":0.2058461446289122,"score_spread":0.1968718296329521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}