{"id":"W4293791092","doi":"10.3390/app12168248","title":"Big Data Analysis and Visualization: Challenges and Solutions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Big Data Technologies and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Manitoba","keywords":"Big data; Computer science; Visualization; Data science; Core (optical fiber); Data mining; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02060116,0.001491821,0.002492,0.003290028,0.002459373,0.01701577,0.005581148,0.006966071,0.004103509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03486846,0.001435827,0.001171819,0.006985496,0.006320381,0.02384879,0.009028335,0.008816775,0.002937036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002394766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006854021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003698793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00368185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9866493,0.005285652,0.0008498447,0.001252888,0.005344672,0.0006177211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9416578,0.03135285,0.002639371,0.005525292,0.01528077,0.003543991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002378647,0.00024616,0.003964989,0.005304146,0.0002832195,0.0002635034,0.001336662,0.008383767,0.002833207,0.2492552,0.2493855,0.4785059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004084695,0.00006364605,0.001318202,0.002019389,0.00005775849,0.0003869707,0.003747243,0.04766177,0.001696385,0.6814461,0.2613859,0.0001758024],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007233707,0.1596291,0.2791558,0.5319611,0.006355668,0.0002738682,0.001442309,0.002507628,0.0114408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1569812,0.2309925,0.5539903,0.02839762,0.01731937,0.0007866816,0.003179098,0.001027058,0.007326063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02060116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1089506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6092219036420985,"score_gpt":0.4256557969394003,"score_spread":0.1835661067026982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}