{"id":"W4294343750","doi":"10.5194/tc-16-3431-2022","title":"Metamorphism of snow on Arctic sea ice during the melt season: impact on spectral albedo and radiative fluxes through snow","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The cryosphere","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Takuvik Joint International Laboratory; Center for Northern Studies; Université Laval","funders":"Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Snow; Snowpack; Albedo (alchemy); Atmospheric sciences; Sea ice; Snow field; Environmental science; Ice-albedo feedback; Arctic; Snowmelt; Cryosphere; Climatology; Geology; Sea ice thickness; Snow cover; Oceanography; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001876521,0.000320116,0.0003221105,0.0003311204,0.0004181146,0.0005697045,0.0001796446,0.0002281229,0.0007579076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002348625,0.0002358476,0.0004791355,0.0003138994,0.0002252378,0.0002827227,0.0002942126,0.0002067883,0.000120123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007200574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004063255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0277848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03416428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999379,0.00001051601,0.000004318596,0.00001690394,0.00001289141,0.00001746911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999143,0.00001673322,0.00001837438,0.000006023281,0.00002387458,0.00002080801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009089619,0.0001996854,0.8031372,0.0001180559,0.0002044699,0.0005014963,0.0004044773,0.02635866,0.1562348,0.0002176116,0.0003019932,0.01141262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001317096,0.00007900139,0.9717569,0.000008692336,0.00002635328,0.00004085608,0.000130453,0.02304253,0.004600972,0.00003432801,0.0002594907,0.000007237019],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994185,0.00002563734,0.0001416805,0.000006429776,0.000002486951,0.000003524248,0.0001216284,0.00001042526,0.0002697434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999521,0.00002675041,0.0001106279,0.00000387168,0.000001520126,0.000004498322,0.0002158679,0.000005425618,0.0001104486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0277848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05524611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008353602235263836,"score_gpt":0.2121459737887776,"score_spread":0.2037923715535137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}