{"id":"W4294543659","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-112413","title":"Nuclear Reprocessing Tracers Illuminate Flow Features and Connectivity Between the Arctic and Subpolar North Atlantic Oceans","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Marine Science","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Thermohaline circulation; Oceanography; North Atlantic Deep Water; Arctic; Ocean current; Water mass; Environmental science; The arctic; Lead (geology); Geotraces; TRACER; Climatology; Geology; Seawater; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00310341,0.0003606982,0.001177031,0.00007368136,0.0006678401,0.00006483567,0.0008281282,0.00006879267,0.0006945485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006470717,0.0002116266,0.0001656916,0.001313634,0.001971975,0.000337787,0.002183148,0.0007095046,0.00001558147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008983042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003414586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002106234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971473,0.0003525044,0.0005461462,0.0008480027,0.0006995148,0.0004065037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982188,0.0004508801,0.0005723978,0.0005490388,0.00002546012,0.0001833662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001313309,0.00001502203,0.001594663,0.01834163,0.00001970119,0.000006644377,0.000251506,0.000002066723,3.591523e-7,0.00001550872,0.000094633,0.9796569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007456871,0.0001302876,0.006956988,0.009494818,0.000763469,0.000221455,0.0001081152,0.0000233794,3.285738e-7,0.00007909226,0.9817415,0.0004059222],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004610896,0.9927737,9.659342e-7,0.0001626832,0.00007623297,0.0006931209,0.00003456229,0.00001603904,0.001631826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00185361,0.997609,0.0001953088,0.000131847,0.00002780788,0.00001322913,0.00001954343,0.00002547624,0.0001242198],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.981647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8629884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01538045075968935,"score_gpt":0.2692709840909734,"score_spread":0.253890533331284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}